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Representation of a strip as a transmission line sandwiched between a source and a load. The transmission line can be described by an ABCD matrix. Its characteristic impedance of the transmission line is Z0, and the length of the line is l. d is the distance measured from the output point of the line. The source voltage is VG, the source impedance is ZG, and the load impedance is ZL. V1 and I1 are the input voltage and current. V2 and I2 are the output voltage and current.
