Table 1.
Group (n = 5) |
Dose | Initial Blood glucose (mg/dl) | Percent blood glucose reduction | ||||||||
4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 24 (h) | |||
Control | --- | 105.6 | -3.1 ± 5.3 | -2.4 ± 6.4 | -0.4 ± 6.2 | -3.6 ± 5.0 | -6.9 ± 6.3 | -4.5 ± 4.2 | -0.4 ± 9.9 | 5.9 ± 1.5 | -1.5 ± 4.6 |
C. roseus | 0.50 ml/kg | 99.2 | 11.5 ± 0.7* | 16.7 ± 1.2* | 15.3 ± 3.1 | 12.6 ± 2.4* | 4.9 ± 8.0 | 4.6 ± 6.6 | 8.1 ± 2.1 | 8.9 ± 1.9 | 1.0 ± 4.4 |
C. roseus | 0.75 ml/kg | 101.4 | 13.9 ± 5.1* | 17.1 ± 1.9* | 19.5 ± 3.4* | 19.7 ± 5.7* | 22.8 ± 3.1** | 27.0 ± 0.7*** | 28.6 ± 0.4* | 14.7 ± 6.2 | 4.3 ± 7.1 |
C. roseus | 1.0 ml/kg | 108.5 | 14.1 ± 3.3* | 17.5 ± 3.2* | 19.2 ± 2.6* | 20.8 ± 6.1* | 24.4 ± 4.4** | 29.6 ± 4.2*** | 30.7 ± 5.2* | 31.9 ± 5.3** | 30.0 ± 1.4*** |
Glibenclamide | 40 μg/kg | 104.2 | 25.5 ± 4.1** | 29.7 ± 4.9** | 31.9 ± 4.8** | 29.8 ± 5.2** | 28.3 ± 4.7** | 23.1 ± 3.6** | 21.9 ± 3.6 | 19.8 ± 5.4 | 17.3 ± 4.7 |
Values are mean percent blood glucose reduction (± S.E.M.) of five animals. Significant difference from control at corresponding intervals: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001