Table 3.
Association Between PMT Constructs and Sexual Risk Among Chinese Migrants Visiting STD Clinics
| Overall
|
Female
|
Male
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level of sexual risk | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High |
| n | 504 | 399 | 255 | 183 | 249 | 216 |
| PMT constructs | ||||||
| Extrinsic reward | 10.15 (2.51) | 11.39c (2.83) | 9.74 (2.17) | 11.22c (2.83) | 10.54 (2.74) | 11.54c (2.83) |
| Intrinsic reward | 9.05 (2.24) | 9.30 (2.12) | 8.68 (2.10) | 9.16a (2.24) | 9.42 (2.31) | 9.41 (2.01) |
| Vulnerability | 7.02 (1.15) | 6.84a (1.16) | 7.16 (1.07) | 7.10 (0.99) | 6.89 (1.22) | 6.62a (1.24) |
| Severity | 9.64 (1.45) | 9.61 (1.48) | 9.49 (1.31) | 9.53 (1.35) | 9.79 (1.57) | 9.67 (1.58) |
| Response efficacy | 13.76 (1.74) | 13.56 (1.57) | 13.62 (1.62) | 13.68 (1.56) | 13.90 (1.84) | 13.45b (1.58) |
| Self-efficacy | 5.41 (1.23) | 5.29 (1.16) | 5.37 (1.17) | 5.21 (1.18) | 5.45 (1.28) | 5.36 (1.14) |
| Response cost | 15.93 (2.62) | 16.14 (2.11) | 15.76 (2.46) | 16.18a (2.08) | 16.09 (2.77) | 16.11 (2.13) |
| Mobility | 0.59 (0.69) | 0.60 (0.56) | 0.65 (0.62) | 0.79a (0.69) | 0.52 (0.75) | 0.44 (0.37) |
a
p < 0.05.
b
p < 0.01.
c
p < 0.001.
Numbers in the table are mean (SD) unless indicated otherwise. PMT, protection Motivation Theory.