Table 5.
Overall | Female | Male | |
---|---|---|---|
Reported a history of STD | 495 | 250 | 245 |
Type of STD infected | |||
Gonorrhea | 32.1 | 21.6 | 42.9e |
Nongonococcal urethritis | 20.2 | 18.8 | 21.6 |
Herpes genitals | 11.7 | 8.8 | 14.7c |
Condyloma acuminata | 37.6 | 48.8 | 26.1e |
Syphilis | 16.8 | 25.2 | 8.2e |
Perceived transmitters/source of infection | |||
Regular partner | 29.3 | 40.6 | 17.8d |
Temporary partner | 51.5 | 42.2 | 61.0 |
Contact with STD patients | 7.6 | 6.3 | 8.9 |
Don’t know | 11.6 | 10.9 | 12.3 |
Age at the first STD infection | |||
20 | 6.9 | 12.0 | 1.7e |
20 | 44.3 | 50.0 | 38.3 |
25 | 29.8 | 26.4 | 33.3 |
30 | 19.0 | 11.6 | 26.7 |
% Reported two or more STDs | 45.9 | 55.2 | 36.5d |
Reasons for two or more STDsa | |||
Recurring | 26.6 | 37.8 | 9.2d |
Did not cure | 33.6 | 32.4 | 35.5 |
Had contact with STD patients | 16.7 | 18.9 | 13.2 |
Had high risk behaviors | 23.1 | 10.8 | 42.1 |
Notification of STD | |||
Did not tell my partner | 54.9 | 46.0 | 64.1d |
Told my stable partner only | 32.7 | 39.7 | 25.5 |
Told my temporary partner only | 9.0 | 11.1 | 6.9 |
Told both my stable and temporary partner | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
Reasons for not notifying sex partnersb | |||
Unwilling to tell | 57.1 | 47.2 | 64.5c |
Worried about being scolded by partners | 22.7 | 26.6 | 19.8 |
Couldn’t find him/her | 10.3 | 9.8 | 10.7 |
Other (i.e., violence of partner) | 9.8 | 16.4 | 5.0 |
Places of receiving treatment | |||
Comprehensive hospital | 19.6 | 20.3 | 18.8c |
Specialized hospital | 55.5 | 50.0 | 61.1 |
Formal clinic | 17.5 | 20.3 | 14.6 |
Private clinic | 4.3 | 7.8 | 0.7 |
Self-treated | 3.2 | 1.6 | 4.9 |
Data were available for 227 (138 females and 89 males) migrants who reported two or more STDs.
Data were available for 272 (115 females and 157 males) migrants who did not notify their partner about their STD infection.
p < 0.05.
p < 0.01.
p < 0.001.
STD, sexually transmitted diseases.