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. 2003 Sep;69(9):5380–5388. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5380-5388.2003

TABLE 5.

Occurrence of infectious Cryptosporidium oocysts in effluents of water reclamation facilities that provide filtration and combined chlorine disinfection to secondary effluents

Facility IFA results
Infectious oocysts MPN/ 100 litersd Species
No. of oocysts % REa Levelb Adjusted levelc
A 4 e 8 <1.3 *f
107 31 209 674 8 (26) (0.8, 22) C. parvumg
5 22 61 277 <2.5 *
5 11 <1.5 *
B 83 29 162 286 5 (17) (0.3, 12) C. parvumh
C 151 12 319 1,258 2 (17) (0.4, 8) C. parvumg
26 27 55 204 <3.2 *
D 3 8 6 75 <1.8 *
2 5 8 160 <2.5 *
26 53 7 (0.8, 16.9) C. parvumi
18 (5.5, 41.4) C. parvumh
40 15 120 800 4 (27) (0.5, 25) C. parvumi
a

Percentage recovery efficiency.

b

Levels of oocysts per 100 liters.

c

Adjusted levels of oocysts based on the recovery efficiency obtained from experiments performed the same day of sample collection.

d

The numbers in boldface correspond to levels of infectious oocysts based on the recovery efficiency. Numbers in parentheses represent the 95% confidence interval.

e

—, not done.

f

*, no amplification.

g

C. parvum human and bovine genotypes.

h

C. parvum human genotype.

i

C. parvum bovine genotype.