Table 1.
Inoculate | Route of inoculation | Recipient mice | Infected mice totalb | Mean ± SD when mice were sacrificed |
---|---|---|---|---|
CWD brain | i.c. | PrPko | 0/5 | ≥ 700 |
+/− line 33 | 13/13 | 312 ± 32 | ||
+/− line 39 | 15/15 | 275 ± 46 | ||
+/+ line 39 | 5/5 | 210 ± 15 | ||
C57Bl/6 | 0/6 | ≥ 500 | ||
PBS | i.c. | PrPko | 0/5 | ≥ 600 |
+/− line 33 | 0/4 | ≥ 600 | ||
+/− line 39 | 0/4 | ≥ 600 | ||
+/+ line 39 | 0/4 | ≥ 600 | ||
C57Bl/6 | 0/4 | ≥ 600 | ||
CWD brain | oral | PrPko | 0/5 | ≥ 600 |
+/+ line 33 | 3/3 | 381 ± 55 | ||
+/+ line 39 | 9/9 | 370 ± 26 | ||
C57Bl/6 | 0/4 | ≥ 600 | ||
PBS | oral | PrPko | 0/2 | ≥ 640 |
+/+ line 33 | 0/2 | ≥ 640 | ||
+/+ line 39 | 0/2 | ≥ 640 | ||
C57Bl/6 | 0/2 | ≥ 640 |
PrPko, heterozygous (+/−) or homozygous (+/+) deer PrP tg, or C57Bl/6 mice were inoculated i.c. or orally with homogenate made from pooled brains obtained from mule deer dying from CWD. Recipient mice were followed for signs of disease that included ataxia, tremors, weakness, lethargy, and kyphosis.
Numbers of mice having clinical signs and on sacrifice showing PrPres by both Western blot and immunohistochemistry over the total inoculated. Those not showing clinical signs (PrPko and C57Bl/6 mice) were sacrificed at times indicated. Mice displaying clinical signs were sacrificed either early in disease or when moribund.