TABLE 2.
Effect of number of subpools per tail (S) under the FPD on characteristics Δ and SD of the confidence interval for QTL location, comparisonwise error rate (P-value), and statistical power, according to number of families (F), number of daughters per family (N), and standardized allele substitution effect at the QTL (d/σ), using simulated data
Δ
|
SD
|
P-value
|
Power at P = 0.05
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | N | d/σ | S = 4 | S = 6 | S = 8 | S = 4 | S = 6 | S = 8 | S = 4 | S = 6 | S = 8 | S = 4 (%) | S = 6 (%) | S = 8 (%) |
1 | 1920 | 0.3 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 0.056 | 0.007 | 0.005 | — | 79 | 89 |
0.2 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 0.083 | 0.043 | 0.028 | — | 32 | 56 | ||
0.15 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 0.156 | 0.135 | 0.110 | — | — | — | ||
3 | 960 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 59 | 89 | 94 |
0.2 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 0.030 | 0.021 | 0.023 | 30 | 52 | 52 | ||
0.15 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 19.2 | 15.7 | 13.2 | 0.195 | 0.203 | 0.208 | — | — | — | ||
3 | 1920 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 94 | 99 | 99 |
0.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 56 | 82 | 92 | ||
0.15 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 0.028 | 0.024 | 0.011 | 46 | 72 | 76 | ||
5 | 960 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 87 | 99 | 99 |
0.2 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 44 | 63 | 71 | ||
0.15 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 0.081 | 0.070 | 0.067 | — | — | — |
P-values and power were calculated using the permutation test based on Σ(Af)2 (see text). Power was calculated for the threshold of the statistics corresponding to P-value = 0.05 (shown only for situations where the observed experimentwise P-value did not exceed 0.05). Characteristics Δ and SD of the confidence interval for QTL location were obtained from the jackknife iterations. Parameters of the simulations: chromosome length 120 cM. A single QTL was situated at position 40 cM. Number of markers M = 13. Proportion of population selected to each tail, 0.10. One subpool per tail was excluded in each jackknife. Values represent mean of 10 simulation data sets; for every data set 1000 permutations of subpools and 100 jackknife iterations were made to estimate P-value, power, Δ, and SD.