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. 2006 Oct;12(5):333–337. doi: 10.1136/ip.2006.012641

Table 1 Host, agent, and environmental factors affecting the likelihood that pesticide ingestion will result in death.

Host (person) Agent (pesticide) Environment (community)
Pre‐event Alcohol intoxicationGender, weight, impulsivityKnowledge about lethality of particular pesticidesMeal before ingestion Concentration and quantity of available pesticide formulations Safe pesticide storagePesticide bans/restrictionsAccessibility of toxic pesticides
Event Alcohol intoxicationLevel of intent Dose ingestedToxicity of the pesticideAdditives affecting absorption/palatability Proximity to other people during attempt
Post‐event Help‐seeking behaviorHealth, ageChronic alcohol use and dependenceGenetic factors (affecting pesticide metabolism) Speed of poisoning onsetEffectiveness of treatmentAvailability and affordability of antidotes and ventilators First aidHelp‐seeking behaviorAccess/transport to hospital careQuality/affordability of health care at both 1° and 2° hospital levels