TABLE 1.
Parasite population | No. of salivary gland sporozoites per mosquitoa | Hepatocyte entry (no. of cells)b
|
No. of LSs at 43 hc | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Outside | Inside | |||
P. yoelii wt clone | 30,389 ± 13,241 | 593 ± 58.63 | 502 ± 61.82 | 278.25 ± 79.88 |
Py52/Py36-deficient Cl1 | 24,031 ± 11,834 | 849.66 ± 136.64 | 272 ± 54.5 | 1 ± 1 |
Py52/Py36-deficient Cl2 | 21,822 ± 7,639 | 842.33 ± 75.79 | 284 ± 79 | 1 ± 1.41 |
P. yoelii wt clone + CytDd | NA | 1,046.66 ± 47.89 | 27 ± 9.53 | ND |
The mean number of sporozoites was determined from at least three independent mosquito feeding experiments at day 14 after the infectious blood meal. NA, not applicable.
For this specific test, hepatocyte entry is defined as the sporozoite's ability to cross a host cell membrane and to enter the cell. Sporozoites were counted in at least three different wells. Eight fields per well were examined.
Experiments were done in duplicate. ND, not determined.
As a negative control, wt sporozoite motility was inhibited by treatment with 1 μM cytochalasin D (CytD) for 15 min at 37°C.