Table 3. Socio-demographic characteristics, by TB status, of patients attending public HIV treatment facilities in Brazil (n = 463) between January 1, 1995 and December 31, 2001.
Characteristic | Number with feature/total* (%) | No. with TB (%) | p-value | |
Sex | Male | 322/459 (70) | 30 (9) | |
Female | 137 (30) | 9 (6) | NS | |
Age groups (years) | 18–29 | 128/452 (28) | 13 (10) | |
Median age 34 years | 30–34 | 113 (25) | 8 (7) | NS |
(range 18–72 years) | >34 | 211 (47) | 18 (9) | |
State where patient treated | Bahia (BA) | 16/463 (3) | 1 (6) | |
Goias (GO) | 36 (8) | 2 (6) | ||
Minas Gerais (MG) | 16 (3) | 2 (6) | ||
Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) | 17 (4) | 0 (0) | ||
Pernambuco (PE) | 13 (3) | 0 (0) | ||
Parana (PR) | 12 (3) | 1 (8) | NS | |
Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | 62 (13) | 6 (10) | ||
Rio Grande do Norte (RN) | 15 (3) | 1 (7) | ||
Rio Grande do Sul (RS) | 17 (4) | 1 (6) | ||
Santa Catarina (SC) | 13 (3) | 3 (23) | ||
São Paulo (SP) | 246 (53) | 22 (9) | ||
Mode transmission | Ever injection drug | |||
Use (IDU) | 61/461 (13) | 10 (16) | 0.02 | |
Heterosexual** | 107/232 (46) | 10 (9) | NS | |
Male sex with male** | 136 (59) | 12 (9) | NS |
Denominators vary due to missing data in the patient medical record for each characteristic (missing values deleted from analysis)
Each subcategory (i.e., heterosexual and MSM) includes the subset of male patients who were reported as bisexual (n = 45 of 152 heterosexual males), and therefore, the sum of the numerators of both subcategories is greater than the denominator