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. 1997 Jan 21;94(2):549–552. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.2.549

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mean (+SE) premanipulation tail length of male swallows whose tails were unmanipulated (Control I), cut and reglued (Control II), and shortened or elongated by 20 mm, that survived (white bars) and did not survive (black bars) until the breeding season following that of inoculation.