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. 2006 Dec;41(6):2201–2218. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00596.x

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics

N =7,978
Chemotherapy rate 56.6%
Stages
 1 19.2%
 2 7.3%
 3 33.8%
 4 30.4%
 Unknown 9.3%
Age (years)
 65–69 23.7%
 70–74 26.3%
 75–79 22.8%
 80–84 15.1%
 85+ 12.2%
Race
 White 90.4%
 Black 6.2%
 Other 3.5%
Education
 Less than high school degree 18.5%
 High school degree 26.6%
 Some college 28.1%
 College 26.7%
Household income $ 43,451
SEER site
 San Francisco 9.7%
 Connecticut 12.5%
 Detroit 15.9%
 Hawaii 1.8%
 Iowa 14.2%
 New Mexico 3.6%
 Seatle 11.5%
 Utah 5.2%
 Atlanta 5.7%
 San Jose 4.7%
 Los Angeles 15.3%
HRR characteristics Mean Standard deviation
 Population density (square miles per pop) 0.84 0.71
 Population (millions) 3.20 3.19
 Hospitals (n) 37.57 23.68
 Physicians (per 1,000 population) 2.28 0.67
 Oncologists (per 1,000 physician) 6.15 1.41
 Oncology facilities (per hospital) 0.56 0.20
 HMO penetration (%) 31.6 14.0
 Teaching hospitals (per SEER hospital) 0.41 0.15

HMO, health maintenance organization; HRR, health referral region; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results.