Table 2.
Pain Provocation Sign | Detection | Suspected Source |
Segmental Pain Provocation Signs | Palpation, pain provocation tests | Zygapophyseal joint |
Centralization Signs | End range loading examination | Intervertebral disc |
Neurodynamic Signs | Neurodynamic Tests | Neural structures |
Muscle Palpation Signs | Palpation | Myofascial tissues |