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. 2007 Aug 15;335(7617):436. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39280.509803.BE

Table 6.

 Response to criteria from the outcome measures in Rheumatology and Osteoarthritis Research Society international initiative at follow-up. Values are numbers (percentages) of participants unless stated otherwise

Variables Advice and exercise Advice, exercise, and true acupuncture P value* (χ2 test for trend) Advice, exercise, and non-penetrating acupuncture P value† (χ2 test for trend)
Six weeks:
 High 30 39 0.1 51 0.1
 Improvement 24 31 20
 Total response 54 (51) 70 (62) 71 (62)
Six months:
 High 31 29 0.4 38 0.2
 Improvement 14 26 21
 Total response 45 (43) 55 (50) 59 (52)
12 months:
 High 37 31 0.6 41 0.3
 Improvement 11 22 18
 Total response 48 (48) 53 (52) 59 (56)

*Advice and exercise compared with advice, exercise, and true acupuncture.

†Advice and exercise compared with advice, exercise, and non-penetrating acupuncture.