Table I.
Enzyme activity determination in leaves and green fruits of wild type and hexokinase over-expressing plants
Single leaf or fruit samples of six plants were measured. Leaves were harvested six h into the light period from fully-expanded mature leaves of six-week-old plants. Green fruit samples were taken at 30 d after flowering. Values are presented as the mean ± se. Values that were significantly different from WT are set in bold. AGPase, ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase; GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PFK, Phosphofructokinase; PGI, Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGM, Phosphoglucomutase; TPI, triose-phosphate isomerase; ϕ for PGM in leaves and TPI in fruit activities are presented in μmol min−1 g fresh wt−1.
Enzyme | Wild-Type | HK4 | HK37 | HK38 |
---|---|---|---|---|
nmol min−1 g fresh wt−1 | ||||
Leaf activity | ||||
AGPase | 437 ± 24 | 421 ± 64 | 477 ± 51 | 434 ± 54 |
Aldolase | 6,728 ± 252 | 4,287 ± 291 | 6,631 ± 401 | 5,689 ± 510 |
Enolase | 623 ± 76 | 777 ± 100 | 447 ± 136 | 476 ± 109 |
Fructokinase | 227 ± 61 | 2,029 ± 155 | 109 ± 31 | 879 ± 124 |
PGI | 6,070 ± 282 | 6,766 ± 362 | 6,008 ± 290 | 5,491 ± 661 |
PGMϕ | 12.6 ± 0.3 | 13.9 ± 0.4 | 10.8 ± 0.6 | 11.7 ± 0.9 |
Pyruvate kinase | 6,021 ± 392 | 4,938 ± 325 | 5,115 ± 212 | 5,272 ± 474 |
PFK | 345 ± 41 | 485 ± 67 | 346 ± 33 | 283 ± 26 |
GAPdH | 8,789 ± 647 | 5,126 ± 547 | 6,421 ± 309 | 6,441 ± 832 |
TPI | 9,560 ± 375 | 8,152 ± 476 | 9,436 ± 406 | 9,193 ± 891 |
Fruit activity | ||||
AGPase | 21 ± 5 | 12 ± 1 | 19 ± 1 | 21 ± 1 |
Aldolase | 264 ± 13 | 290 ± 18 | 343 ± 16 | 501 ± 37 |
Enolase | 200 ± 79 | 212 ± 29 | 256 ± 40 | 231 ± 3 |
Fructokinase | 136 ± 16 | 232 ± 41 | 303 ± 32 | 398 ± 24 |
PGI | 32 ± 7 | 51 ± 11 | 55 ± 3 | 15 ± 4 |
PGM | 580 ± 66 | 765 ± 51 | 782 ± 46 | 969 ± 46 |
Pyruvate kinase | 407 ± 23 | 643 ± 67 | 673 ± 74 | 1,091 ± 56 |
PFK | 152 ± 19 | 155 ± 11 | 231 ± 14 | 237 ± 22 |
GAPdH | 39 ± 5 | 42 ± 6 | 81 ± 22 | 110 ± 28 |
TPIϕ | 12.4 ± 2.0 | 12.3 ± 0.2 | 11.7 ± 0.5 | 12.3 ± 0.0 |