Table 2.
Efficacy of 2 repellents tested 3 to 6 hours after application during study B in Peru.
All mosquitoes Hours post application | Anopheles darlingi Hours post application | ||||||||||||
Treatment | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Mean | 95 % C.I. | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Mean | 95 % C.I. | |
20 % oil control | AM | 44.44 | 62.11 | 38.44 | 40.11 | 46.28 | 27.97 – 46.58 | 31.11 | 54.78 | 34.11 | 35.44 | 38.86 | 20.05 – 37.64 |
WM | 34.52 | 53.05 | 31.46 | 29.27 | 36.13a | 22.10 | 44.60 | 23.05 | 24.79 | 27.52a | |||
% P | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
PMD/LG Repellent | AM | 1.33 | 1.78 | 1.67 | 4.78 | 2.39 | 0.73 – 2.10 | 1.11 | 1.56 | 1.44 | 3.89 | 2.00 | 0.63 – 01.80 |
WM | 0.82 | 1.08 | 1.15 | 2.52 | 1.32b | 0.66 | 0.93 | 1.05 | 2.17 | 1.14b | |||
% P | 97.01 | 97.13 | 95.66 | 88.08 | 94.84 | 96.43 | 97.15 | 95.78 | 89.02 | 94.85 | |||
20% DEET | AM | 15.22 | 19.78 | 13.89 | 18.44 | 16.83 | 10.17 – 17.25 | 13.56 | 18.33 | 12.89 | 17.22 | 15.50 | 9.13 – 15.76 |
WM | 10.59 | 16.12 | 11.68 | 15.28 | 13.28c | 9.59 | 14.96 | 10.59 | 13.59 | 12.02c | |||
% P | 65.75 | 68.15 | 63.86 | 54.03 | 63.63 | 56.41 | 66.53 | 62.21 | 51.41 | 60.11 |
AM = arithmetic mean mosquito landings per person hour.
WM = William's mean mosquito landings per person hour. Means followed by different letters are significantly different.
% P = Percentage protection i.e. 100 - ((mosquito landings on treatment ÷ mosquito landings on control) × 100).