Table 1.
Program characteristics
| All Programs | Programs in Reduced Regression Models | |||||
| Offering Residential Treatment | Offering Outpatient Treatment | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| Program Setting | ||||||
| Residential only | 27 | 22.5 | 10 | 26.3 | - | |
| Outpatient only | 42 | 35.0 | - | 20 | 37.7 | |
| Multilevel | 51 | 42.5 | 28 | 73.7 | 33 | 62.3 |
| Program Approach* | ||||||
| Twelve-step | 94 | 80.3 | 32 | 84.2 | 40 | 75.5 |
| Cognitive behavioral | 105 | 89.7 | 36 | 94.7 | 47 | 88.7 |
| Therapeutic Community | 45 | 38.5 | 15 | 39.5 | 16 | 30.2 |
| Motivational Enhancement | 82 | 70.1 | 27 | 71.0 | 40 | 75.5 |
| Multisystematic therapy | 51 | 43.6 | 19 | 50.0 | 23 | 43.4 |
| Multidimensional Family | 61 | 52.1 | 18 | 47.4 | 23 | 43.4 |
| Region | ||||||
| South | 36 | 30.0 | 7 | 18.4 | 12 | 22.6 |
| Midwest | 28 | 23.3 | 9 | 23.7 | 15 | 28.3 |
| West | 30 | 25.0 | 12 | 31.6 | 16 | 30.2 |
| Northeast | 26 | 21.7 | 10 | 26.3 | 10 | 18.9 |
| Source of Referral* | ||||||
| Hospital | 46 | 38 | 17 | 44.7 | 23 | 43.4 |
| Juvenile Justice System | 107 | 89 | 32 | 84.2 | 49 | 92.4 |
| Private Practitioner | 58 | 48 | 19 | 50.0 | 28 | 52.8 |
| State health agency | 47 | 39 | 16 | 42.1 | 20 | 37.7 |
| Adult Substance Abuse | 17 | 14 | 6 | 15.8 | 9 | 17.0 |
| Facility | ||||||
| School System Official | 83 | 69 | 22 | 57.9 | 42 | 79.3 |
| Parent or Family Member | 98 | 82 | 30 | 78.9 | 46 | 86.8 |
| Insurance Company | 34 | 28 | 13 | 34.2 | 17 | 32.1 |
| Walk-ins | 47 | 39 | 14 | 36.8 | 20 | 37.7 |
| Programs w/accreditation† | ||||||
| Yes | 63 | 54.3 | 22 | 57.9 | 30 | 56.6 |
| No | 53 | 45.7 | 16 | 42.1 | 23 | 43.4 |
| Total Revenue >$1 million | 42 | 56.0 | 29 | 76.3 | 28 | 53.8 |
| Total Revenue <$1 million | 33 | 44.0 | 9 | 23.7 | 24 | 46.2 |
| Receive Grants | ||||||
| Yes | 52 | 75.4 | 25 | 69.4 | 43 | 81.1 |
| No | 17 | 24.6 | 11 | 30.6 | 10 | 18.9 |
| Waiting List | ||||||
| Yes | 37 | 50.7 | 26 | 70.3 | 26 | 49.1 |
| No | 36 | 49.3 | 11 | 29.7 | 27 | 50.9 |
Note: excludes missing responses.
* Multiple responses allowed
† Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission (CARF), Council on Accreditation (COA)