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. 1997 Feb 18;94(4):1252–1257. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.4.1252

Table 2.

Parametric correlations between the averaged life history parameters of all the trees in a quadrat and numbers of trees, total basal area, and evenness of the quadrat

Life history parameter vs. Measure of diversity or crowding Correlation coefficients r for quadrats having linear dimensions, (in meters)
10 20 50 100
Survival Total number of trees in quadrat −0.108*** −0.222*** −0.152* −0.016, n.s.
Total basal area of trees in quadrat −0.017, n.s. −0.066* +0.101, n.s. +0.102, n.s.
Evenness −0.024, n.s. +0.001, n.s. −0.037, n.s. +0.015, n.s.
Recruitment Total number of trees in quadrat −0.389*** −0.339*** −0.478*** −0.457***
Total basal area of trees in quadrat −0.005, n.s. +0.011, n.s. +0.094, n.s. +0.085, n.s.
Evenness +0.131*** +0.150*** +0.154* +0.178, n.s.
Intrinsic rate of increase Total number of trees in quadrat −0.384*** −0.463*** −0.521*** −0.494***
Total basal area of trees in quadrat +0.002, n.s. +0.034, n.s. +0.058, n.s. +0.056, n.s.
Evenness +0.135*** +0.146*** +0.139* −0.184, n.s.

Evenness is defined in the usual fashion, as the Shannon information index divided by the logarithm of the number of species (28). ∗ and ∗∗∗, significant at the 0.05 and 0.001 levels, respectively.