Table 1.
Means (SD) or Percentages (n) for Individual, Family, and Neighborhood Characteristics for Total Sample and Sub-Groups
| Maltreated
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Sample (n = 2,181) | Non-Maltreated (n = 1,895) | Resilient (n = 72) | Non-Resilient (n = 214) | Effect Size (d) Resilient vs. Non-maltreated | Effect Size (d) Resilient vs. Non-resilient | |
| Means (SD) or Percentages (n) | ||||||
| Individual Characteristics | ||||||
| Child sex (% male) | 49% | 49% | 57% | 51% | -- | -- |
| Above-avg. IQ | 33% | 34% | 39% | 26% | .12 | .31 |
| Well-adjusted temperament | 25% | 25% | 30% | 22% | .13 | .24 |
| Family Characteristics | ||||||
| Maternal warmth | .64 (.26) | .64 (.26) | .59 (.26) | .56 (.27) | .21 | .12 |
| Social deprivation | 1.18 (1.71) | 1.11 (1.65) | 1.53 (2.03) | 1.80 (1.96) | .25 | .14 |
| Maternal depression | 26% | 23% | 39% | 52% | .41 | .29 |
| Parent antisocial personality | 22% | 19% | 41% | 45% | .58 | .10 |
| Parent substance use problems | 22% | 20% | 26% | 42% | .21 | .39 |
| Adult domestic violence | 37% | 34% | 53% | 62% | .43 | .22 |
| Sibling warmtha | 10.22 (1.77) | 10.28 (1.75) | 9.83 (1.71) | 9.80 (1.92) | .26 | .01 |
| Sibling conflicta | 6.56 (2.86) | 6.40 (2.84) | 7.67 (2.09) | 7.76 (2.99) | .37 | .11 |
| Neighborhood factors | ||||||
| Crime | .82 (1.24) | .78 (1.20) | .69 (1.08) | 1.26 (1.59) | .08 | .38 |
| Social cohesion | 7.87 (2.56) | 7.98 (2.49) | 7.85 (2.22) | 6.75 (3.09) | .05 | 38 |
| Informal social control | 7.61 (2.63) | 7.73 (2.51) | 7.38 (2.77) | 6.37 (3.35) | .14 | .31 |
a
Measured at the age 7 assessment. All other measures from the age 5 assessment.