Table 3.

Multinomial Logistic Regression Analyses: Individual, Family, and Neighborhood Characteristics Distinguish Resilient from Non-Resilient and Non-Maltreated Children

	Resilient versus Non-Resilient		Resilient versus Non-Maltreated
	RRR	95% Confidence Interval	RRR	95% Confidence Interval
Individual Characteristics
Child sex	1.29	.66 to 2.53	1.39	.74 to 2.59
Above-average IQ	1.75a	.91 to 3.35	1.23	.71 to 2.14
Well-adjusted temperament	1.54	.72 to 3.31	1.27	.65 to 2.48
Family characteristics
Social deprivation	.93	.80 to 1.09	1.14	.98 to 1.32
Maternal depression	.59	.30 to 1.15	2.10*	1.12 to 3.96
Parental antisocial personality symptoms	.84a	.44 to 1.62	2.87***	1.55 to 5.31
Parental substance use problems	.49*	.24 to 1.00	1.46	.75 to 2.84
Adult domestic violence	.67	.34 to 1.32	2.18*	1.17 to 4.07
Maternal warmth	1.50	.57 to 3.89	.46	.20 to 1.08
Sibling conflict	.96	.87 to 1.06	1.14**	1.05 to 1.23
Sibling warmth	1.01	.86 to 1.17	.87	.76 to 1.00
Neighborhood characteristics
Crime	.72**	.57 to .92	.94	.74 to 1.18
Social cohesion	1.12*	1.00 to 1.26	.95	.86 to 1.06
Informal social control	1.15**	1.04 to 1.27	.98	.89 to 1.08

^***p ≤ .001,

^**p ≤ .01,

^*p ≤ .05

Note: RRR = relative risk ratio. RRR is transformed so that non-resilient children are the reference category in columns 1 & 2 and non-maltreated children are the reference category in columns 3 and 4.

^aMain effect is qualified by a significant interaction with child sex.