Table 2.
Differences in characteristics between children with mild disease, severe disease and severe disease taking hydroxyurea, in subset of children with HgbSS. Results are odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals for having a reduced functioning allele or activity score ≤ 1.5 compared to mild disease.
Mild (n = 17) | Severe (n = 30) | Severe taking Hydroxyurea (n=22) | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean age (s.d.) | 10.1 (4.1) | 12.6 (3.9)* | 12.6 (3.9)* |
Female | 8 (47%) | 21 (70%) | 15 (68%) |
Possessed a reduced functioning allele | 9 (53%) | 21 (70%) | 19 (86%)* |
2D6 Activity score ≤ 1.5 | 16/36 (44%) | 20 (67%) | 18 (82%)* |
O.R. (95% CI) for having reduced functioning allele | referent | 2.1 (0.6 – 7.1) | 5.6 (1.2 – 26.4)* |
O.R. (95% CI) for activity score ≤ 1.5 | referent | 2.3 (0.7 – 7.6) | 5.1 (1.2 – 21.4)* |
Bold indicates significantly different from “Mild”; p < 0.05