Table 5.
Mean Neuropsychological Test Scores Using T-Scores
| Neuropsychological Test | Placebo (n = 14) |
CPAP (n = 17) |
oxygen (n = 15) |
p Valuea |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Time | × Treatment | |
| Digit Symbol, no. correct | 49.1 | 51.8 | 45.7 | 50.3 | 53.6 | 56.9 | < 0.001 | 0.202 |
| Symbol Search, no. correct | 51.3 | 52.9 | 49.8 | 52.7 | 54.4 | 57.5 | 0.066 | 0.887 |
| Digit Vigilance, timeb | 59.7 | 63.4 | 54.7 | 64.2 | 61.2 | 61.4 | < 0.001 | 0.020 |
| Trail Making A, timeb | 52.5 | 58.1 | 44.6 | 50.5 | 48.2 | 55.1 | < 0.001 | 0.888 |
| Stroop Color, no. correct | 47.1 | 51.0 | 46.4 | 48.2 | 46.0 | 52.8 | 0.001 | 0.225 |
| Letter/Number Sequencing | 47.4 | 57.7 | 42.0 | 54.3 | 42.2 | 53.6 | < 0.001 | 0.888 |
| Digit Span Total | 59.6 | 63.3 | 51.8 | 56.6 | 53.9 | 59.2 | < 0.001 | 0.837 |
| Digit Vigilance, no. errorsb | 40.1 | 43.9 | 48.4 | 47.7 | 45.8 | 48.3 | 0.193 | 0.387 |
| Trail Making B, timeb | 51.0 | 56.1 | 50.6 | 53.6 | 49.6 | 54.3 | 0.009 | 0.829 |
| Stroop Color-Word ratio | 46.4 | 50.9 | 48.9 | 46.1 | 49.1 | 51.1 | 0.487 | 0.215 |
| Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Rev—TR | 52.9 | 54.7 | 53.3 | 59.3 | 53.6 | 56.1 | 0.163 | 0.109 |
| Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Rev—TR | 46.3 | 44.7 | 42.4 | 40.8 | 49.3 | 50.8 | 0.654 | 0.542 |
| Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Rev—DR | 57.6 | 51.9 | 58.4 | 57.6 | 57.7 | 56.3 | 0.020 | 0.150 |
| Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Rev—DR | 46.1 | 43.2 | 44.5 | 43.3 | 48.7 | 48.5 | 0.348 | 0.776 |
| Word Fluency Total | 49.3 | 52.8 | 45.7 | 48.5 | 45.4 | 51.9 | < 0.001 | 0.268 |
| Global Deficit Scoresc | 0.289 | 0.267 | 0.361 | 0.274 | 0.213 | 0.177 | 0.205 | 0.754 |
p Values are listed for the effects of time and the time × treatment interaction.
Higher T-scores indicate better performances.
Higher Global Deficit Scores indicate poorer performances. TR refers to total recall; DR refers to delayed recall.