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. 2007 Aug 15;3(5):489–494.

Table 3.

Odds Ratios for Development of Hypertension

Insomnia complaint OR (CI) Hypertension at Visit 4 OR (CI) No Participation in Visit 4
DFA or SCD
    Yes 1.2 (1.03, 1.3) 1.3 (1.1, 1.4)
    No 1.0 1.0
DFA or SCD and NRS
    Yes 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) 1.1 (0.9, 1.3)
    No 1.0 1.0
DFA and SCD and NRS
    Yes 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
    No 1.0 1.0

Controlling for age, sex, race, education, body mass index, depression, lung function, smoking status and diabetes.

Limited to subjects free of hypertension at second visit.

DFA refers to difficulty falling asleep; SCD, sleep continuity disturbance; NRS, nonrestorative sleep; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals.