Table 2.
NREM-to-REM Sleep Changes in R-R Variability and Respiration in Patients with RBD and Controls
| Patients with RBD |
Control subjects |
P Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NREM | REM | NREM | REM | ||
| R-R interval, ms | 1000 ± 48 | 1011 ±53 | 984 ± 27 | 962 ± 28 | State: P = NS |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P = 0.058 | |||||
| pNN50, % | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 1.8 ±1.0 | 3.4 ±1.2 | 1.1 ±0.5 | State: P < 0.05 |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P = NS | |||||
| Total power, ms2 | 788 ± 197 | 1108 ± 401 | 970 ± 221 | 1274 ± 209 | State: P = NS |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P = NS | |||||
| LF, ms2 | 449 ± 170 | 411 ±237 | 483 ± 114 | 348 ± 87 | State: P = NS |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P = NS | |||||
| LF, nu | 59.8 ± 5.7 | 58.6 ±7.0 | 61.0 ±4.4 | 73 ± 2.9 | State: P = NS |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P < 0.05* | |||||
| HF, ms2 | 134 ±30 | 96 ±34 | 190 ± 36 | 53 ±13 | State: P < 0.001 |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P < 0.05** | |||||
| HF, nu | 31.1 ± 5.3 | 30.2 ± 4.8 | 30.4 ± 4.1 | 14.5 ±1.8 | State: P< 0.01 |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P < 0.01*** | |||||
| LF/HF | 5.0 ± 2.0 | 5.1 ±1.7 | 4.8 ± 1.4 | 9.2 ± 1.8 | State: P < 0.001 |
| Group: P = NS | |||||
| Interaction: P< 0.001*** | |||||
Planned comparison: *P < 0.05;
**P < 0.001;
***P < 0.0001 in controls derived from 2 × 2 analysis of variance
Data are presented as mean ± SD. NREM refers to non-rapid eye movement sleep; RBD, REM (rapid eye movement) sleep behavior disorder; pNN50, the percentage of 50-ms or greater differences between adjacent R-R intervals; LF, low frequency; HF, high frequency; nu, normalized units.