Table 1. Select standardized total, direct, and indirect effects from the SEM model presented in Figure 2.

Effects	Estimate
Effects of Linguistic β Diversity on Instability
Total	0.635
Direct	0.707
Indirect (all paths combined)	−0.072
Interactive Effects of Religous β Diversity on Instability
Total	−0.497
Direct	−0.497
Indirect (all paths combined)	0.0
Effects of Linguistic α Diversity on Instability
Total	−0.200
Direct	0.0
Indirect (all paths combined)	−0.200
Effects of Ethnic α Diversity on Instability
Total	0.237
Direct	0.197
Indirect (all paths combined)	0.040
Effects of GDP on Instability
Total	−0.473
Direct	−0.376
Indirect (through Gini)	−0.097