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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 May 2;144(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.047

Table 3.

Relation of statin use to 5-year incidence or progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Beaver Dam Eye Study, 1998-00 to 2003-05

Unadjusted Age and gender adjusted Multivariate adjusted *
Outcome History of Statin use N % P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Incidence of Early AMD No 1347 5.9 0.53 1.00 1.00
Yes 339 6.8 1.11 (0.68, 1.82) 0.67 1.16 (0.71, 1.91) 0.55
Incidence of Late AMD No 1638 1.8 0.43 1.00 1.00
Yes 429 2.3 1.32 (0.63, 2.78) 0.47 1.27 (0.60, 2.69) 0.53
Incidence of Exudative AMD No 1653 1.0 0.30 1.00 1.00
Yes 434 1.6 1.56 (0.63, 3.86) 0.33 1.51 (0.61, 3.77) 0.37
Incidence of Pure Geographic Atrophy No 1624 0.9 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 422 0.7 0.89 (0.25, 3.20) 0.86 0.84 (0.23, 3.06) 0.79
Progression of AMD No 1650 6.5 0.45 1.00 1.00
Yes 427 7.5 1.13 (0.74, 1.74) 0.56 1.16 (0.75, 1.78) 0.51
Incidence of large drusen (≥ 125 μm) No 1349 9.2 0.35 1.00 1.00
Yes 364 7.4 0.74 (0.47, 1.16) 0.19 0.80 (0.51, 1.25) 0.32
Incidence of soft indistinct drusen No 1439 7.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 370 7.0 0.95 (0.60, 1.51) 0.84 0.93 (0.59, 1.49) 0.78
Incidence of pigmentary abnormalities No 1424 3.3 0.21 1.00 1.00
Yes 365 4.7 1.40 (0.78, 2.51) 0.25 1.49 (0.83, 2.69) 0.18

OR=odds ratio, CI=confidence interval

*

Adjusted for age (categorically), sex, smoking history and vitamin use