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. 2007 Oct 3;2(10):e1002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001002

Table 3. Test error rates (standard errors): Classes equidistant.

Absolute Value of Correlation
Algorithm Centroids Covariance 0.00 0.40 0.65 0.90
PAM shrunken* diagonal 0.15 (0.07) 0.15 (0.06) 0.18 (0.07) 0.29 (0.08)
Clanc unshrunken unrestricted 0.30 (0.08) 0.28 (0.08) 0.28 (0.07) 0.11 (0.07)
Clanc shrunken unrestricted 0.27 (0.09) 0.27 (0.08) 0.26 (0.10) 0.09 (0.07)
Clanc unshrunk. diagonal 0.07 (0.04) 0.08 (0.04) 0.10 (0.04) 0.19 (0.07)
Clanc shrunken diagonal 0.06 (0.04) 0.08 (0.04) 0.10 (0.05) 0.19 (0.07)
Clanc unshrunk. shrunken 0.30 (0.08) 0.28 (0.08) 0.28 (0.07) 0.06 (0.04)
Clanc shrunken shrunken 0.27 (0.09) 0.27 (0.08) 0.26 (0.10) 0.06 (0.04)
*

Shrinkage in this case takes place across classes rather than across features.