Table 2 Comparison of histological findings of cuffed femoral artery segments from 14‐day control DEC, SEC and PEC (14 days normal cuff plus 14 days DEC).
| TUNEL+ cells (%) | SMC content (%) | Collagen content (%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Media | Intima | Media | Intima | Media | Intima | IEL disruption¶ | Medial macrophage¶ | ||||
| Control DEC | 0.27 (0.24) | 0.39 (0.24) | 25.2 (2.3) | 30.8 (2.7) | 28.3 (4.9) | 40.7 (2.4) | 2.2 (0.6) | 1.08 (0.08) | |||
| 1% SEC | 1.99 (0.68) | 0.58 (0.24) | 27.5 (2.7) | 28.0 (1.1) | 24.0 (3.4) | 28.0 (5.8) | 2.0 (0.5) | 1.39 (0.15) | |||
| 2.5% SEC | 1.78 (0.77) | 0.42 (0.21) | 16.9 (2.9)*† | 21.8 (2.8) | 24.0 (3.1) | 32.9 (4.9) | 2.2 (0.5) | 1.49 (0.16)* | |||
| 1% PEC | 0.84 (0.79) | 0.95 (0.56) | 2.6 (0.9)*†‡ | 10.3 (1.7)*†‡ | 18.6 (1.4) | 19.0 (2.1)*‡ | 3.4 (0.4) | 2.20 (0.39)* | |||
| 2.5% PEC | 19.2 (5.7)*†‡§ | 3.1 (3.08) | 3.8 (0.9)*†‡ | 9.4 (3.1)*†‡ | 12.7 (2.0)*†‡ | 12.4 (6.4)*‡ | 5.2 (0.6)*†‡§ | 2.26 (0.33)* | |||
Values are mean (SEM); n = 8/group.
DEC, drug‐eluting cuff; IEL, internal elastic lamina; PEC, paclitaxel‐eluting cuff; SEC; sirolimus‐eluting cuff; SMC, smooth muscle cell.
*p<0.05 vs control DEC; †p<0.05 vs 1% SEC; ‡p<0.05 vs 2.5% SEC; §p<0.05 vs 1% PEC.
¶IEL disruption was quantified as the number of broken IEL for each cuffed artery segment; medial macrophage content was assessed with a 1–3 score.