| Personal medical history |
| 1. Exertional chest pain/discomfort |
| 2. Syncope/near syncope |
| 3. Excessive unexplained exertional dyspnoea or fatigue |
| 4. Prior recognition of a heart murmur |
| 5. Elevated blood pressure |
| |
| Family medical history |
| 6. Premature death related to cardiovascular disease |
| 7. Disability from cardiovascular disease at age <50 years |
| 8. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Marfan syndrome, arrhythmias, channelopathy (eg, long QT) |
| |
| Physical examination |
| 9. Heart murmur |
| 10. Femoral vs radial pulses to exclude aortic coarctation |
| 11. Physical stigmata of Marfan syndrome |
| 12. Brachial artery blood pressure |
