TABLE 2.
Pregnancy Duration (Gestational Length, in Weeks) and Risk of Preterm Delivery (<37 wk Gestation) Among Pregnant Women Exposed and Unexposed to September 11, 2001, With Differences, Odds Ratios, and 95% Confidence Intervals Derived From Generalized Linear Mixed Models
| Gestational Length
|
Preterm Delivery
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed (n = 606) Mean ± SD | Unexposed (n = 1184) Mean ± SD | Difference* (95% CI) | Exposed (n = 606) No. (%) | Unexposed (n = 1184) No. (%) | Odds Ratio* (95% CI) | |
| All women | 39.6 ± 1.71 | 39.5 ± 1.8 | 0.13 (−0.05 to 0.30) | 29 (4.8) | 82 (6.9) | 0.60 (0.36 to 0.98) |
| Timing of exposure | ||||||
| 1st trimester (n = 587) | 39.7 ± 1.2 | 39.4 ± 2.1 | 0.22 (−0.08 to 0.53) | 5 (2.5) | 30 (7.7) | 0.26 (0.09 to 0.75) |
| 2nd trimester (n = 518) | 39.4 ± 2.2 | 39.3 ± 1.9 | 0.05 (−0.28 to 0.37) | 13 (7.4) | 29 (8.5) | 0.77 (0.34 to 1.73) |
| 3rd trimester (n = 685) | 39.7 ± 1.6 | 39.7 ± 1.5 | 0.11 (−0.17 to 0.40) | 11 (4.8) | 23 (5.1) | 0.92 (0.40 to 2.09) |
Overall estimates are derived from models, including exposure status, trimester at exposure, and household poverty level. Estimates stratified by trimester of exposure are derived from models that include these terms plus interactions between exposure status and trimester at exposure.