. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Sep 27.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Epidemiol. 2004 Dec 2;34(2):378–384. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh373

Table 4.

Multivariable mixed effects models showing increment in 6-month infant SBP (mm Hg) per 1% increase in energy from protein in first trimester (n = 947 mothers and their infants)

Models^a	Change in 6-month infant SBP (mm Hg) per each 1% of energy from protein in the first trimester	SE	95% CI
Model 1: Protein (% of energy) + energy	−0.07	0.12	−0.31–0.17
Model 2: Model 1 + birth weight for gestational age z-score, gestational age, infant age, gender, and 6-month length and weight	−0.04	0.12	−0.28–0.20
Model 3: Model 2 + maternal race/ethnicity, income	−0.01	0.12	−0.24–0.23

All models were adjusted for blood pressure measurement order, cuff size, appendage, position, state, and machine model.