The simulated NMR spectrum of a two-spin system,
with να = 100 Hz, νβ = 400 Hz, and
Jαβ = 40 Hz. From left to right, the
four peaks in this spectrum correspond to the transitions 0 ↔ 1, 2
↔ 3, 0 ↔ 2, and 1 ↔ 3 indicated in Fig. 1 (be forewarned,
however, that NMR spectroscopists traditionally plot their spectra with
frequency increasing from right to left). In practice, this spectrum
would be obtained by applying a nonselective π/2 pulse to the
equilibrium state and Fourier transforming the resulting signal.