Effect of cytohesin-1 on release of bound GTP[γS] from ARF3. Samples of native ARF3 (1.5 μg, 75 pmol) were incubated with 4 μM [35S]GTP[γS] (2 × 106 cpm), as described (12), in 100 μl containing 20 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 50 mM NaCl, 20 μg of phosphatidylserine, 50 μg of BSA, 12 mM DTT, 0.65 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EDTA for 40 min at 36.5°C. Tubes were placed in ice and 20-μl samples (15 pmol of ARF3) were transferred to tubes containing 50 μM unlabeled GTP[γS] (▪), GDP (•), GDP[βS] (▴), or no nucleotide (▾), with (solid line) or without (dotted line) cytohesin-1 (0.5 μg) and other additions, as indicated in Fig. 2, in a final volume of 100 μl. After incubation for the indicated time, samples were filtered for radioassay of protein-bound [35S]GTP[γS]. One hundred percent binding (3.1–3.2 pmol) was the mean of values from samples of ARF3 ± cytohesin-1 and unlabeled nucleotide kept at 0°C for 60 min. Without ARF3, 0.03–0.05 pmol of [35S]GTP[γS] was bound; these control values have been subtracted from the data presented.