Table 1.
Values of the parameters used in the model
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Osteonal hydrodynamic model (21, 45) | |
| B, dimensionless relative compressibility of bone matrix to water | 0.53 |
| c, pore fluid pressure diffusion constant of the Biot theory, mm2/s | 0.13 |
| ro, radius of the osteon, μm | 100 |
| r1, radius of the osteonal lumen, μm | 27 |
| Canaliculus and cell process (7, 8, 19) | |
| b, radius of the canaliculus, nm | 130 |
| a, radius of the osteocyte process, nm | 52 |
| c, radius of the homogenous elastic cylinder, nm | 25 |
| Δ, the spacing neighboring two glycosaminoglycan chains, nm | 7 |
| Kp, Darcy's permeability of matrix between cell process and canalicular wall, nm2 | 10.3 |
| μ, fluid viscosity, dyne*·s/cm2 | 10−2 |
| Central actin bundle (7, 46) | |
| Lf, length of periodic fimbrin cross-over along actin filament, nm | 37.5 |
| Ela, bending rigidity of actin filaments, pN·nm2 | 1.5 × 104 |
*1 dyne = 10 μN.