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. 2007 Sep;64(3):249–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.03023.x

Table 1.

The probability of finding a single case of an adverse event with a certain incidence in a certain group size*

Incidence (%)
n 0.1 1 10
10 0.010 0.096 0.651
20 0.020 0.182 0.878
30 0.030 0.260 0.958
40 0.039 0.331 0.985
*

For example, a serious event with a population incidence of 1% will have an 18.2% chance of being detected once in a group of 20 subjects.