Table 1.
The probability of finding a single case of an adverse event with a certain incidence in a certain group size*
| Incidence (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| n | 0.1 | 1 | 10 |
| 10 | 0.010 | 0.096 | 0.651 |
| 20 | 0.020 | 0.182 | 0.878 |
| 30 | 0.030 | 0.260 | 0.958 |
| 40 | 0.039 | 0.331 | 0.985 |
For example, a serious event with a population incidence of 1% will have an 18.2% chance of being detected once in a group of 20 subjects.