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. 2007 Oct;93(10):1176–1183. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.127746

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Figure 1 Causes of heart failure in sub‐Saharan Africa: combined data from 12 hospital‐based case series conducted between 1957 and 2005 involving 4549 patients from eight countries (Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe). EMF, endomyocardial fibrosis.