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. 2007 May 23;91(10):1359–1363. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.118547

Table 1 Baseline demographic, medical and vision characteristics.

Variable Cataract surgery group (n = 30) No‐surgery group (n = 15) p
Age in years, mean (SD) 81 (8) 87 (6) 0.021
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 African–American 7 (23.3) 3 (20) 0.800
 White, non‐Hispanic 23 (77.7) 12 (80)
Gender, n (%)
 Female 22 (73.3) 13 (86.7) 0.311
 Male 8 (26.7) 2 (13.3)
Education, n (%)
 Attended school but not a high school graduate 19 (63.3) 8 (53.3) 0.264
 High school graduate 4 (13.3) 5 (33.3)
 At least some college 7 (23.3) 2 (13.3)
MMSE score, mean (SD) 21.1 (5.3) 19.7 (5.3) 0.386
Number of medical conditions, mean (SD) 6.5 (4.0) 4.9 (3.8) 0.197
Cataract type, n (%)
 Nuclear sclerotic 30 (100) 13 (92.9) 0.139
 Cortical 22 (73.3) 10 (71.4) 0.895
 Posterior subcapsular 16 (53.3) 6 (42.9) 0.517
Cataract symptom score 3.1 (3.6) 2.3 (4.1) 0.512
Comorbid eye conditions, n (%)
 Glaucoma 0 (0) 1 (6.7) 0.153
 Age‐related macular degeneration 3 (10) 3 (20) 0.352
 Diabetic retinopathy 0 (0) 0 (0)
Length of nursing home stay in years, mean (SD) 1.5 (1.7) 1.6 (1.9) 0.962
Distance visual acuity in logMAR, mean (SD)
 Better eye 0.56 (0.28) 0.53 (0.24) 0.761
 Worse eye 0.87 (0.25) 0.81 (0.29) 0.518
 Both eyes 0.55 (0.27) 0.52 (0.23) 0.720
Near visual acuity in logMAR, mean (SD)
 Better eye 0.75 (0.29) 0.65 (0.23) 0.292
 Worse eye 1.10 (0.32) 1.07 (0.31) 0.576
 Both eyes 0.72 (0.30) 0.63 (0.19) 0.326
Contrast sensitivity, log sensitivity, mean (SD)
 Better eye 0.99 (0.40) 0.97 (0.32) 0.857
 Worse eye 0.54 (0.52) 0.51 (0.54) 0.865
 Both eyes 1.03 (0.43) 1.07 (0.29) 0.729