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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2007 Jun 29;32(11):2633–2644. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.022

Table 2.

Percent of participants reporting using protective behavior items often or more frequently, by gender.

Protective Behavioral Strategies Survey items Female (n=186) Male (n=102)
1. Used a designated driver 75% 70%
2. Determined not to exceed a set number of drinks 38% 34%
3. Alternated alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks 22% 23%
4. Had a friend let you know when you had enough to drink 27% 17%
5. Avoided drinking games 35% 20%
6. Left the bar/party at a predetermined time 28% 31%
7. Made sure that you went home with a friend 84% 57%
8. Knew where your drink had been at all times 94% 77%
9. Not drinking shots of liquor 65% 46%
10. Stopped drinking at a predetermined time 22% 17%
11. Drank water while drinking alcohol 31% 28%
12. Put extra ice in your drink 22% 17%
13. Avoided mixing different types of alcohol 43% 33%
14. Drank slowly, rather than gulping or chugging 44% 31%
15. Avoided trying to “keep up with” or “out-drink” others 62% 43%