Table 1.
Thrombocytopenia (platelet count <20×109/L in acute cases) |
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia |
Neurologic abnormality or complaint |
Renal abnormalities |
Proteinuria and microscopic hematuria |
Peak BUN ≤ 0.4 g/L or Cr ≤ 0.03 g/L |
Fever ≥ 38.3°C |
Microthrombi on tissue biopsy |
Exclusion |
Evidence of intravascular coagulation |
Evidence of underlying condition associated with or producing microangiopathic syndrome |
Positive antinuclear antibody, anti-DNA antibody, or LE preparation |
Oliguria or anuria |
Modified from Bukowski [66].