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. 1997 Mar 4;94(5):1931–1936. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1931

Table 1.

Regulation of CD40L expression on human vascular SMC, EC, or macrophages (MØ) by proinflammatory cytokines

Cell type CD40L mean fluorescence intensity
None IL-1β TNF-α IFN-γ
SMC 38.3 128.1 72.4 62.2
EC 5.8 18.6 17.7 15.5
6.7 12.5 12.4 12.1

Cells cultured under quiescent conditions (serum-free media) were incubated 24 h without cytokine (None), or with 10 ng/ml IL-1β, 50 ng/ml TNF-α, or 1000 units/ml IFN-γ, and analyzed for CD40L expression by flow cytometry. Similar results were obtained from three different experiments.