Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jun 4;62(5):472–478. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.013

Table 3.

Mean (standard deviation) and significance levels for main effects and interactions on memory measures in older, non-demented subjects divided on stress level and APOE-ε4 status.

p-value

Groups Main Effect Interaction

High Stress Low Stress

ε4-pos ε4-neg ε4-pos ε4-neg Stress APOE
WMS-R Logical Memory
 Stories A & B - Immediate 19.2 (7.2) 26.2 (8.2) 26.4 ξ (10.4) 25.6 (7.5) .05 ns .03
 Stories A & B - Delay 14.1 (9.3) 21.5 (9.4) 23.3 ξ (12.7) 21.1 (8.5) .04 ns .02
California Verbal Learning Test
 Learning Trials 1-5 40.7 (10.8) 39.5 (11.4) 45.8 (15.6) 43.4 (10.1) .08 ns ns
 Long Delay Free Recall 7.1 (4.3) 6.9 (3.2) 9.5 ƒ (4.6) 8.6 (3.2) .02 ns ns
 Recall Intrusion Errors 15.1 (17.4) 5.6 (6.0) 7.9 (9.1) 5.9 (4.9) ns <.01 .06
 Recognition Discriminability 83.7 (12.7) 90.0 (8.6) 90.4 (12.5) 89.0 (8.2) ns ns .09
 Recognition False Positive Errors 4.7 (4.4) 2.0 (2.5) 2.7 (4.5) 3.2 (3.3) ns .06 .04
Wechsler Memory Scale
 Visual Reproduction Immediate 9.3 (3.5) 12.2 (2.9) 11.5 (3.4) 12.5 (2.8) .07 <.01 ns
 Visual Reproduction Delay 5.6 (4.3) 9.7 (4.3) 9.1 ξ (4.3) 10.3 (3.6) .04 <.01 ns
Dementia Rating Scale
 Memory Subscale 22.3 (3.2) 23.9 (1.7) 23.9 (2.3) 24.1 (.88) .05 .04 ns

High ε4+ versus High ε4- p≤.05

High ε4+ versus Low ε4- p≤.05

ξ

Low ε4+ versus High ε4+ p≤.05

ƒ

Low ε4+ versus High ε4- p≤.05

θ

Low ε4- versus High ε4- p≤.05

WMS-R = Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised

ε4-pos = ε4-positive

ε4-neg = ε4-negative

ns = non-significant