Abstract
The transplantability of a xenografted human adenocarcinoma has been examined in mice that had been immune-suppressed by thymectomy and whole-body irradiation and the results have been compared with transplantation into athymic (nude) mice. Two alternative techniques were used to prevent marrow failure following whole-body irradiation: reconstituting the animals with a marrow graft, or protecting them by an injection of cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) 2 days before the irradiation. The results show that the Ara-C-prepared mice were more receptive to transplantation than marrow-grafted or nude mice, and they were the only animals that developed regional metastases from implanted xenografts. Some recovery of immunity occurred in both types of immune-suppressed mice, which was evident more than 5 weeks after immune-suppression and which was more marked in females than in males. It was concluded that the immune-suppressed mice were superior to nude mice for short-term experiments but they may be less satisfactory for long-term experiments.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Courtenay V. D., Smith I. E., Peckham M. J., Steel G. G. In vitro and in vivo radiosensitivity of human tumour cells obtained from a pancreatic carcinoma xenograft. Nature. 1976 Oct 28;263(5580):771–772. doi: 10.1038/263771a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kopper L., Steel G. G. The therapeutic response of three human tumor lines maintained in immune-suppressed mice. Cancer Res. 1975 Oct;35(10):2704–2713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Millar J. L., Hudspith B. N., Blackett N. M. Reduced lethality in mice receiving a combined dose of cyclophosphamide and busulphan. Br J Cancer. 1975 Aug;32(2):193–198. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1975.149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters L. J., Hewitt H. B. The influence of fibrin formation on the transplantability of murine tumour cells: implications for the mechanism of the Révész effect. Br J Cancer. 1974 Apr;29(4):279–291. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.68. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickard R. G., Cobb L. M., Steel G. G. The growth kinetics of xenografts of human colorectal tumours in immune deprived mice. Br J Cancer. 1975 Jan;31(1):36–45. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1975.5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]