TABLE 2.
Susceptibilities of gram-negative bacteria isolated from hospitalized patients with potentially complicated urinary tract infections in four European countries, Canada, and the United States to antimicrobialsa
Organism | Antimicrobial agent | France
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
Spain
|
Canada
|
United States
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of isolates | % Susceptible | No. of isolates | % Susceptible | No. of isolates | % Susceptible | No. of isolates | % Susceptible | No. of isolates | % Susceptible | No. of isolates | % Susceptible | ||
E. coli | Cefotaxime | 9,062 | 99.3 | 5,447 | 98.9 | 3,944 | 95.4 | 1,570 | 97.8 | 4,628 | 96.8 | 9,821 | 98.3 |
Ceftazidime | 8,498 | 98.6 | 2,474 | 98.4 | 4,001 | 94.1 | 1,538 | 98.5 | 9,025 | 98.6 | 15,593 | 96.7 | |
Ceftriaxone | 1,167 | 99.2 | 906 | 99.7 | 1,440 | 96.9 | NAb | NA | 7,593 | 98.2 | 19,590 | 98.2 | |
Ciprofloxacin | 6,045 | 91.0 | 4,017 | 79.4 | 4,112 | 74.8 | 1,105 | 70.3 | 10,060 | 89.4 | 22,440 | 89.7 | |
Gentamicin | 9,548 | 95.4 | 4,863 | 93.0 | 5,268 | 89.4 | 1,621 | 88.4 | 10,903 | 94.2 | 27,780 | 94.2 | |
TMP-SMX | 9,450 | 78.0 | 5,357 | 67.4 | 5,275 | 69.4 | 1,667 | 61.7 | 11,433 | 82.7 | 27,890 | 80.4 | |
K. pneumoniae | Cefotaxime | 1,143 | 94.7 | 1,162 | 92.9 | 789 | 85.0 | 171 | 95.3 | 1,453 | 97.8 | 3,416 | 93.6 |
Ceftazidime | 1,090 | 92.6 | 559 | 85.7 | 987 | 77.5 | 169 | 95.3 | 2,725 | 97.7 | 5,512 | 90.3 | |
Ceftriaxone | NA | NA | 84 | 98.8 | 240 | 74.2 | NA | NA | 2,173 | 98.2 | 6,914 | 94.3 | |
Ciprofloxacin | 771 | 87.4 | 921 | 80.8 | 996 | 88.0 | 71 | 91.5 | 3,024 | 93.5 | 7,565 | 90.2 | |
Gentamicin | 1,148 | 97.7 | 1,111 | 90.4 | 1,013 | 87.3 | 173 | 89.6 | 3,265 | 96.9 | 9,396 | 93.8 | |
TMP-SMX | 1,141 | 84.9 | 1,151 | 77.8 | 1,015 | 73.8 | 173 | 83.8 | 3,393 | 90.5 | 9,402 | 87.1 | |
K. oxytoca | Cefotaxime | 624 | 97.3 | 564 | 87.1 | 50 | 90.0 | 72 | 94.4 | 322 | 96.9 | 580 | 93.3 |
Ceftazidime | 592 | 98.8 | 229 | 93.0 | 101 | 87.1 | 71 | 100 | 592 | 98.8 | 987 | 93.1 | |
Ceftriaxone | 57 | 86.0 | NA | NA | 63 | 93.7 | NA | NA | 491 | 98.4 | 1,113 | 90.2 | |
Ciprofloxacin | 432 | 88.7 | 439 | 74.7 | 108 | 88.0 | 55 | 89.1 | 660 | 95.8 | 1,325 | 87.8 | |
Gentamicin | 638 | 94.7 | 542 | 95.8 | 108 | 96.3 | 74 | 97.3 | 710 | 96.8 | 1,559 | 93.1 | |
TMP-SMX | 638 | 91.7 | 555 | 74.6 | 108 | 87.0 | 75 | 85.3 | 746 | 95.8 | 1,566 | 89.0 | |
P. mirabilis | Cefotaxime | 1,684 | 98.8 | 1,406 | 99.2 | 1,110 | 63.6 | 211 | 100 | 964 | 98.8 | 1,997 | 99.7 |
Ceftazidime | 1,574 | 99.0 | 713 | 98.9 | 1,322 | 84.1 | 209 | 99.5 | 1,955 | 99.2 | 2,989 | 98.8 | |
Ceftriaxone | 114 | 100 | 66 | 98.5 | 280 | 85.0 | NA | NA | 1,670 | 99.4 | 4,056 | 99.5 | |
Ciprofloxacin | 1,192 | 81.8 | 1,222 | 82.0 | 1,349 | 64.6 | 129 | 78.3 | 2,176 | 88.8 | 4,443 | 81.5 | |
Gentamicin | 1,729 | 93.2 | 1,275 | 88.9 | 1,364 | 57.3 | 216 | 86.6 | 2,325 | 94.2 | 5,515 | 90.9 | |
TMP-SMX | 1,711 | 78.4 | 1,372 | 64.8 | 1,363 | 45.5 | 221 | 64.3 | 2,401 | 79.1 | 5,531 | 81.6 | |
Other Enterobacteriaceae | Cefotaxime | 2,574 | 69.2 | 1,561 | 78.7 | 970 | 61.2 | 251 | 79.7 | 1,320 | 82.5 | 4,010 | 75.2 |
Ceftazidime | 2,495 | 65.9 | 734 | 75.3 | 1,178 | 58.7 | 253 | 79.4 | 2,649 | 86.0 | 6,415 | 74.0 | |
Ceftriaxone | 294 | 46.3 | 130 | 88.5 | 297 | 62.3 | NA | NA | 2,213 | 86.9 | 7,405 | 77.8 | |
Ciprofloxacin | 1,790 | 55.4 | 1,216 | 73.5 | 1,198 | 55.8 | 153 | 83.7 | 2,956 | 83.6 | 8,069 | 78.9 | |
Gentamicin | 2,591 | 83.0 | 1,382 | 89.0 | 1,215 | 70.7 | 261 | 89.7 | 3,185 | 91.6 | 9,844 | 88.5 | |
TMP-SMX | 2,572 | 73.7 | 1,553 | 80.4 | 1,223 | 68.7 | 265 | 84.9 | 3,294 | 86.0 | 9,848 | 83.4 |
To estimate antimicrobial susceptibilities among patients with complicated urinary tract infections, isolate specimen sources were limited to invasive specimen sources (catheterized urines, suprapubic bladder aspirates, nephrostomy, cystoscopic urine aspirates, and ureter; clean-catch urine and catheter tip isolates were excluded) from ICU and non-ICU inpatients, both males and females ≥18 years of age. The “Other Enterobacteriaceae” category was created for complicated urinary tract infection isolates to include Citrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp., Providencia spp., and Serratia spp. Data are cumulative for 2000 to 2001.
NA, not available, <50 results were available.