TABLE 4.
Treatmenta | Mortality rate (%) | P | MDD | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
None | 12/15 (80) | 10.5 | ||
Placebo, day +1 | 15/15 (100) | 10.6 | ||
CDV | ||||
Day −5 | ||||
100 mg/kg | 8/15 (53) | <0.01 | 12.6 | <0.05 |
30 mg/kg | 12/15 (80) | NSb | 12.3 | 0.07 |
10 mg/kg | 9/15 (60) | <0.05 | 11.0 | NS |
3 mg/kg | 14/15 (93) | NS | 11.6 | NS |
Day −3 | ||||
100 mg/kg | 2/15 (13) | <0.001 | 10.5 | NS |
30 mg/kg | 3/15 (20) | <0.001 | 11.3 | NS |
10 mg/kg | 11/15 (73) | NS | 11.5 | NS |
3 mg/kg | 14/15 (100) | NS | 10.6 | NS |
Day −1 | ||||
100 mg/kg | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 10.0 | NS |
30 mg/kg | 4/15 (27) | <0.001 | 12.3 | NS |
10 mg/kg | 5/15 (33) | <0.001 | 12.0 | NS |
3 mg/kg | 8/15 (53) | <0.01 | 10.6 | NS |
Day +1 | ||||
100 mg/kg | 1/15 (7) | <0.001 | 9.0 | |
30 mg/kg | 4/15 (27) | <0.001 | 10.8 | NS |
10 mg/kg | 7/15 (47) | <0.01 | 10.6 | NS |
3 mg/kg | 12/15 (80) | NS | 10.1 | NS |
Day +3 | ||||
100 mg/kg | 0/15 (0) | <0.001 | ||
30 mg/kg | 3/15 (20) | <0.001 | 13.0 | NS |
10 mg/kg | 4/15 (27) | <0.001 | 15.5 | <0.05 |
3 mg/kg | 13/15 (87) | NS | 11.2 | NS |
CDV was prepared in sterile saline and delivered i.p. in 0.1-ml doses. The animals were treated one time only for each time period beginning on day −5, −3, or −1 before or day 1 or day 3 after viral inoculation.
NS, result not significant compared to that of the placebo control.