Antiestrogens, but not estrogen, induce NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase enzyme activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells: Concentration-dependence and time course. (A) Effect of different compounds on QR activity in MCF-7 cells. Cells were treated with different concentrations of E2, TOT, tamoxifen (TAM), ICI, TBHQ, or TPA. Cells were harvested after 4 days of treatment. (B) Time course of induction of QR activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. MCF-7 cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of E2, TOT, ICI, or TBHQ. Cells were then harvested at the indicated time points. Cytosolic extracts were assayed for QR activity as described. Values are the means ± SE from three separate experiments.