Table 3.
Tremor severity in smokers vs. non-smokers stratified by gender
| Men | Women | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Smokers N = 10 | Current Non-smokers N = 94 | Current Smokers N = 17 | Current Non-smokers N = 151 | |
| Total tremor score | 5.40 ± 2.88 | 4.39 ± 3.39 | 5.00 ± 3.24*** | 2.81 ± 2.34 |
| Tremor score in dominant hand | 2.20 ± 1.93 | 1.98 ± 1.73 | 2.18 ± 1.74*** | 1.06 ± 1.28 |
| Tremor score in nondominant hand | 3.20 ± 1.40* | 2.41 ± 1.87 | 2.82 ± 1.81** | 1.77 ± 1.40 |
| Dominant Hand Activity | ||||
| Postural tremor | 0.10 ± 0.32 | 0.11 ± 0.31 | 0.12 ± 0.33 | 0.04 ± 0.20 |
| Pouring | 0.30 ± 0.48 | 0.20 ± 0.40 | 0.24 ± 0.44 | 0.11 ± 0.34 |
| Drinking | 0.20 ± 0.42 | 0.39 ± 0.49 | 0.35 ± 0.49 | 0.23 ± 0.42 |
| Using a spoon | 0.60 ± 0.52 | 0.46 ± 0.54 | 0.53 ± 0.51*** | 0.25 ± 0.51 |
| Finger-nose-finger | 0.60 ± 0.52 | 0.59 ± 0.54 | 0.76 ± 0.56*** | 0.40 ± 0.49 |
| Drawing a spiral | 0.40 ± 0.52 | 0.23 ± 0.42 | 0.18 ± 0.39** | 0.05 ± 0.23 |
| Groove Type Steadiness Tester | 3.80 ± 3.19 | 8.00 ± 9.18 | 9.76 ± 10.36 | 6.92 ± 7.45 |
| Nine Hole Steadiness Tester | 44.30 ± 58.17 | 38.80 ± 37.45 | 87.63 ± 130.33*** | 33.64 ± 39.11 |
p < 0.10
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001 (Mann Whitney U test).
Values are means ± SD.