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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicology. 2006 Dec 21;28(3):569–575. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.12.006

Table 3.

Tremor severity in smokers vs. non-smokers stratified by gender

Men Women
Current Smokers N = 10 Current Non-smokers N = 94 Current Smokers N = 17 Current Non-smokers N = 151
Total tremor score 5.40 ± 2.88 4.39 ± 3.39 5.00 ± 3.24*** 2.81 ± 2.34
Tremor score in dominant hand 2.20 ± 1.93 1.98 ± 1.73 2.18 ± 1.74*** 1.06 ± 1.28
Tremor score in nondominant hand 3.20 ± 1.40* 2.41 ± 1.87 2.82 ± 1.81** 1.77 ± 1.40
Dominant Hand Activity
 Postural tremor 0.10 ± 0.32 0.11 ± 0.31 0.12 ± 0.33 0.04 ± 0.20
 Pouring 0.30 ± 0.48 0.20 ± 0.40 0.24 ± 0.44 0.11 ± 0.34
 Drinking 0.20 ± 0.42 0.39 ± 0.49 0.35 ± 0.49 0.23 ± 0.42
 Using a spoon 0.60 ± 0.52 0.46 ± 0.54 0.53 ± 0.51*** 0.25 ± 0.51
 Finger-nose-finger 0.60 ± 0.52 0.59 ± 0.54 0.76 ± 0.56*** 0.40 ± 0.49
 Drawing a spiral 0.40 ± 0.52 0.23 ± 0.42 0.18 ± 0.39** 0.05 ± 0.23
Groove Type Steadiness Tester 3.80 ± 3.19 8.00 ± 9.18 9.76 ± 10.36 6.92 ± 7.45
Nine Hole Steadiness Tester 44.30 ± 58.17 38.80 ± 37.45 87.63 ± 130.33*** 33.64 ± 39.11
*

p < 0.10

**

p < 0.05

***

p < 0.01

****

p < 0.001 (Mann Whitney U test).

Values are means ± SD.