Table 2.
Inflammatory cell infiltration and activation (mean values±s.e.m.) in BAL fluid of BN rats treated with (i) capsazepine (3.5 mgkg−1 i.t.; n=5) or its vehicle (0.2 ml of a 0.5% ethanol solution i.t.; n=4); (ii) DSCG (10 mgkg−1 i.t., n=5) or its vehicle (0.1 ml saline i.t., n=5); or (iii) DNK333 (10 mgkg−1 i.p., n=5) or its vehicle (2 mgkg−1 of a 4% DMSO solution in Neoral placebo, n=5). Capsaicin was administered 30 min after treatment with capsazepine, DNK333 or their respective vehicles, and immediately following administration of DSCG or its vehicle
| Vehicle (0.5% ethanol) | Capsazepine (3.5 mg kg−1 i.t.) | Vehicle (4% DMSO in Neoral placebo) | DNK333 (10 mg kg−1 i.p.) | Vehicle saline 0.2 ml i.t. | DSCG (10 mg kg−1 i.t.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutrophils (× 106) | 0.49±1.58 | 0.37±0.09 | 0.25±0.04 | 0.25±0.04 | 0.49±1.58 | 0.17±0.03 |
| MPO mU mL−1 | 46±3 | 35±8 | 43±5 | 40±2 | 46.8±4 | 41±1 |
| Eosinophils (× 106) | 1.22±0.32 | 0.80±0.1* | 0.94±0.31 | 0.83±0.39 | 1.17±0.12 | 0.92±0.16 |
| Macrophages (× 106) | 5.10±0.76 | 4.60±0.49 | 3.73±0.64 | 3.03±0.69 | 4.77±0.82 | 5.62±0.48 |
| Lymphocytes (× 106) | 1.30±0.56 | 0.83±0.06 | 0.68±0.30 | 0.26±0.06 | 1.28±0.37 | 0.28±0.05* |
| Total cells (× 106) | 8.10±1.66 | 6.10±0.63 | 5.81±0.91 | 4.37±1.12 | 7.70±1.39 | 6.98±0.48 |
Abbreviations: BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; DSCG, di-sodium cromoglycate; MPO, myeloperoxidase.
Animals were killed 60 min after capsaicin administration for BAL fluid analysis. Substances were administered i.t., with the exception of DNK-33 and its vehicle, which were applied i.p. The significance levels *P< 0.05 refer to comparisons between vehicle-treated and capsazepine or DSCG-treated animals.