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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Oct 10.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol. 2007 Feb;41(1):21–29. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.02.003

Table 1.

Appetitive measures during FR and RR reinforcement schedules. Values are the mean ± SEM of the last 3 sessions on each reinforcement schedule. Data for the first completed response requirement in mice on the FR4 schedule is depicted (except when noted), for comparison with RR schedule parameters. Response latency reflects time from session start whereas latency to 1st lick denotes time from the onset of sipper access.

Reinforcement Schedule
FR4 RR4 RR8
Active Lever
Total Session Responses 33.6 ± 2.4 --- ---
Response Latency (sec) 135 ± 24 89 ± 15* 79 ± 13**
Response Rate (press/sec) 1.46 ± 0.34 1.14 ± 0.24 0.57 ± 0.18**
Latency to 1st Lick (sec) 153 ± 51 70 ± 14 53 ± 13
Inactive Lever
Total Session Responses 5.9 ± 1.0 --- ---
Responses Prior to 1st Sipper Access 0.4 ± 0.1 0.6 ± 0.2 2.3 ± 0.5***,###
*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001 versus the FR4 schedule

###

p < 0.001 versus the RR4 schedule

p = 0.07 for log10-transformed values (data not shown).