Table 2.
Population pharmacodynamic parameter estimates from the parallel (MOX-NA, MOX-SBP and MOX-HR; full and reduced data set) and sequential (MOX-NA-SBP and MOX-NA-HR) pharmacodynamic analysis. Values are given as the mean population estimate (± %RSE).
MOX-NA | MOX-SBP | NA-SBP | MOX-HR | NA-HR | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data set | full | full | reduced | reduced | full | reduced | reduced |
Pharmacodynamic submodel | |||||||
Baseline | 395 | 126 | 125 | 126 | 78 | 77 | 77 |
(ng l−1 – mmHg – beats min−1) | (4) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (1) | (1) | (1) |
Slope (= Emax/EC50) | 26 | 16 | 27.5 | 0.24 | 9.3 | 4.7 | 0.18 |
(%decrease/ng ml−1) | (27) | (25) | (20) | (32) | (20) | (43) | (43) |
Emax | 47 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 25 | 16 | 5.2 |
(%) | (25) | (21) | (16) | (30) | (46) | (84) | (22) |
ke0 | 1.1 | 0.60 | 0.41 | – | 0.49 | 0.32 | – |
(h−1) | (65) | (46) | (22) | (21) | (47) | ||
Covariate submodel | |||||||
Baseline increase with time | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
(%/week) | (17) | ||||||
Delay in disease progression with drug | 9.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
(weeks) | (14) | ||||||
Decrease in drug effect | – | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.6 |
(Slope) (%/week) | (27) | (17) | (29) | (16) | (29) | (5) | |
Diurnal baseline change – peak time | – | 22:00 | 22:00 | 23:00 | – | – | – |
(hh:mm) | (4) | (4) | (3) | ||||
Diurnal baseline change – magnitude | – | 4.3 | 5.3 | 6.3 | – | – | – |
100* (peak-average)/average | (20) | (15) | (18) | ||||
Statistical submodel | |||||||
Inter-individual variability in Baseline | 37 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
(%) | (7) | (7) | (7) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (9) |
Inter-individual variability in Slope | 110 | 220 | 147 | 212 | 120 | 182 | 444 |
(%) | (34) | (31) | (28) | (31) | (22) | (43) | (36) |
Inter-individual variability in ke0 | 160 | 140 | 122 | – | – | – | – |
(%) | (37) | 30) | (25) | ||||
Interoccasion variability in Baseline | 18 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
(%) | (7) | (6) | (8) | (8) | (7) | (9) | (8) |
Residual variability | 20 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
(%CV – s.d.(mmHg) – s.d.(beats min−1)) | (5) | (3) | (3) | (3) | (3) | (4) | (3) |