Table 1.
Effects of CYP2C polymorphisms on clinical consequences of drugs.
Enzyme | Drug | Interaction |
---|---|---|
CYP2C9 | Warfarin | Prolonged bleeding time, increased incidence of severe bleeding episodes in PMs [61] |
Glipizide, tolbutamide | Possibility of low blood sugar levels in PMs [54] | |
Phenyoin | Signs of overdose: ataxia, disturbances of consciousness, mental confusion [55] | |
CYP2C19 | Diazepam | Unacceptable prolonged sedation in PMs, unconsciousness noted more frequently in Asian populations [29] |
Omeprazole | Reports of decreases in cure rates at low dosage in homozygous or heterozygous EMs [31] |